Sunday, December 29, 2019

Marx And Friedrich Engels s Impact On The 21st Century

Looking back at these two works written in the mid to late 19th century, it has become clear the benefits and detrimental aspects of the opinions of the writers. The statements and arguments made by each author will be considered in the general impact each philosopher had on the 21st century. In 1848 when Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote the first edition of the book that would define their worldview, they saw an issue with the fragmentation of the communist beliefs and were commissioned to put the beliefs of the communists into a clear document to demonstrate what they stood for. Many of their ideas are now outdated, and some have been implemented in current society with unsuccessful results. Marx advocates the violent overthrow of governments to equalize the people of the country, rationalizing it as a way to overthrow the regime of the bourgeoisie. As seen in history, this can often lead to a state where the country is plunged into civil war or genocide, with an equally oppressive or more tyrannical leader than before. The attempt of leaders of many nation-states to adapt Marx’s ideas of nationalizing the agricultural process has resulted in increased costs for the consumers of the nations, and preventing them from negotiating trade contracts. The spread of globalization has increased, but contrary to the beliefs of Marx, there has not been a push to remove the borders of nation-states because of the similarities of the nation’s workforces. Any attempt to annexShow MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Functionalism and Marxism2300 Words   |  10 Pagesother. I will do this by writing a critique the advantages and disadvantages of both of the theories and thus, resulting in my own personal opinion in the conclusion. Marxism derived from German philosophers Karl Marx (also a political economist/ sociologist) and Friedrich Engels in the middle of the 1800s. ‘Marxism is based on the idea that society is defined by the conflict between the ruling class (Bourgeoisie) and the working class (Proletariat) and these beings the two main classes’ (HartRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Marxism1907 Words   |  8 PagesThe ideology of Marxism, established by German philosopher Karl Marx, is a collectively known set of assumptions of a political ideology, which focuses especially on analysis of materialist interpretation of historical development, or on class struggle within the society. The primarily approach of Marxism, nonetheless, was the critique of capitalism. The strength of his inquiry lies in belief of inevitable shift from capitalism and he aims to advocate the new form of ideology and economy, the socialismRead MoreEssay about Marxism and Its Contribution to the World Politics324 0 Words   |  13 Pagesinternational relations. Two German thinkers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels developed a theory mainly based on a materialist view of history and society in early 1900s, which is commonly referred as Marxism. Since its introduction to the political science Marxism have become one of the core schools of thoughts in international relations. However, Marxism in practice has evolved and shown differentiations from the initial thoughts and ideas argued by Marx and Engel. Especially Bolshevik leaders such as LeninRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesenjoyment, sensory-emotional values, perception, and matters of taste and sentiment. †¢ Logic deals with patterns of thinking that lead from true premises to true conclusions, originally developed in Ancient Greece. Beginning in the late 19th century, mathematicians such as Frege focused on a mathematical treatment of logic, and today the subject of logic has two broad divisions: mathematical logic (formal symbolic logic) and what is now called philosophical logic. †¢ Philosophy of mind dealsRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 Pagesforefront of mans complexities. With these thoughts in mind, man has moved through history trying to satisfy his desires in relation to others. The advent of the twenty-first century gave birth to the idea of making the world a single village, thus, globalization. Globalization is the most talk-about issues in the 21st century. However, there is the difficulty of the world to come up with a single and uniform definition. This is because, so many people doubt if the happenings in the world today areRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesbusiness and the increasing importance of corporate social responsibility and sustainability in global management. We have incorporated the latest research on the increasing pressure for MNCs to adopt more â€Å"green† management practices, including Chapter 3†™s opening World of International Management which includes discussion of GE’s â€Å"ecomagination† initiative and a boxed feature in that chapter on the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. We have updated discussion of and provided additional emphasis on the

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 976 Words

In â€Å"The Things They Carried†, Tim O’Brien presents a different perspective on what war is really about, along with the burdens constantly borne by soldiers. Through his use of flashbacks, imagery, and pathos, O’Brien shows just how the life of a soldier is much more than war and violence, but combating the burdens of life that soldiers carry with them. Right from the start of his story, O’Brien mentions flashbacks and shows their influence in the mind of a soldier like Jimmy Cross. The story starts off with Jimmy telling the reader about a girl from back home named, Martha. As soon as she is mentioned he drifts into a reminiscent state of mind, imagining romantic camping trips, but this is short lived, as he is quick to jump back into reality and move his men along. However, it is not long before he beings to think of her later that night. This begins the first of many flashbacks throughout the story. Less than a page later, O’Brien writes abou t a memory involving Jimmy and Martha at a movie theatre. He recalls the movie they saw, what happened between them, and what he wishes would have happened as well. The more they occur, these flashbacks serve as a contrast acknowledging that the country of Vietnam is not the only thing that is war-torn. As O’Brien inscribes more and more about how Jimmy daydreams about Martha, the reader begins to realize his attention should be elsewhere. After finishing each fantasy, the author jump back into the real world. DiscussingShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Bo th sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. DesensitizationRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after it’s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of thei r background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happened when he and hi s team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross carried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –Read MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of surviva l since, the powers of storytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the ability

Friday, December 13, 2019

Drug Abuse in Modern Day Society Free Essays

Drugs: Positives And Negatives In Our Society Imagine a man who is in his late 20’s, a recent graduate of medical school, happily married to his high school sweetheart. He is about to have a child right when his addiction to heroine flourishes. Due his inability to quit the addiction, he loses his job and his wife no longer wants anything to do with him, which leads him to have nothing left. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Abuse in Modern Day Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is thrown out on the streets, without any will to change his life around and get back on track.While one will argue that the effects of drugs bring good things to the people, a lot of others will look down upon the use of drugs. This depends on which type of logical conscience you are discussing with. In modern day culture, we are a little more accepting to the use of specific drugs as compared to previous eras. Drug use is not beneficial because it causes a loss of motivation, social isolation and an increase in criminal behavior. Drug use causes a loss of motivation, which prevents the user from achieving his/her goals.Due to drug use, addicts let drugs take over their lives and as the addiction continues, using becomes their main focus. Further more, devotees generally forget about crucial aspects of their lives, such as: family, friends, work, school, and other important factors. When a user is addicted to a specific drug, they scare of their friends who don’t agree with their addiction. Friends have a tough time understanding, especially if they are not using themselves. This can be very crucial because these friends do not want to be there for the user and make it harder for them to recover.Any given drug can lead these users to let the controlled substance interfere with their abilities to build upon their careers. This influences the junkies to lose their jobs by being unproductive and unsatisfying to their employers, which leads to a lack of will to succeed. In other cases, drug fiends give up on improving their lives. Juveniles are especially vulnerable to drug addiction because of immaturity and peep pressure. This carries over to them dropping out of school and making it harder for them to develop a future.Users ignore their dream of having their own family, which distances them from any potential partners. When humans don’t have anyone left, no money, no job and nothing to care about, they just give up even more and have a state of mind that discourages them completely. At the point of total loss, an addict gets cut off from society and thus, ruins his/her ambition to get back on track and start a new chapter in their lives. Social isolation results from drug addiction. When addicts fall into the habit of abusing drugs, they alienate themselves from their loved ones.This ultimately leads to a contrast in priorities between the two parties. Families do not sympathize with the situation of the addict, which leads to the user being kicked out on the streets and being financially and emotionally cut off. When this occurs, it abolishes communication and may possibly lead to further difficulties for potential recovery. At this point, it is hard for the user to seek aid. Junkies tend to look to their friends for help and a little more understanding, but often, the devotee pushes his or her friends away through paranoia. The drug user sometimes thinks that their friends are trying to hurt them or do bad things to them, so they no longer trust their friends. Other times, the user is in a state of mind, which leads them to do anything necessary to obtain their desired drugs, which results in the addict to steal money or the drug from them. While getting used to this particular pattern of stealing, this act continues until the friendship comes to an end. When two or more friends do not continue to view things on the same level anymore, then the friend ship is in danger.Mainly when connection is lost them the tolerance of the user is non-existent. Users do things in ways where friends find it completely not acceptable and run away from the addict. Social isolation between the addict and the general public continues. The user often abuses until they get caught. Once getting cut off entirely by their families, the user continues to hide their addiction from people who’s goals are to potentially help overcome the addiction. Overall, social alienation is crucial to one fiend’s life, but sadly, occurs too often.Drug use fuels criminal behavior as a means to supply one’s addiction. When an addict is tied to the constant need for drugs, he/she will do whatever it takes in order to supply themselves. The easiest way to obtain these drugs is by either stealing the drug itself or money to buy it. Addicts will start to commit violent acts to get money once they are homeless and have no way of getting the drug. One of the most popular tendencies is to rob houses and stores. Drug fiends will go around stealing from stores and robbing people of their money to go buy drugs.After the crime is committed, many of these victims of violence will be greatly against these devotee’s and not accept them into society. Leading people to turn away from wanting to help the addicts. One of the most common outcomes of committing a crime is getting into trouble with the law. When the users get caught for stealing, they get arrested and sentenced to jail time depending on the severity of the crime. Once in jail, the addict will most likely not even be able to get their hands on the drug ever again and cause serious risks to their health, in terms of withdrawal’s. When an addict steals the drug itself, they feel as if they can get away with anything, which is not what we would want as a society. When citizens see homeless people who look like they have seriously abused drugs, they are turned away from them completely and at this point there is nobody left to help them. Despite their abundance in our culture, drug use is not something that should be practiced. Although it may make one feel better in the short term, the long-term affects can be devastating.The long-terms affects could be a threat to your future because you can be held back from achieving your goals and education. It can also greatly depend on a user’s power of will. If the user can control themselves and not let the addiction get in the way of their lives then drugs wont be a problem, but rarely being the case. Drug use causes one to lose motivation, socially isolate themselves and engage in criminal behavior. These are the reasons why drug use is overwhelmingly negative. How to cite Drug Abuse in Modern Day Society, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Bi Sexuality Of Emily Dickinson Essay Research free essay sample

Bi Sexuality Of Emily Dickinson Essay, Research Paper The inner-workings of Emily Dickinson # 8217 ; s mind continue to be an mystery to literary bookmans, worldwide. Dickinson # 8217 ; s agoraphobia caused her to populate a lone and privy life in her Amherst, Massachusetts place for a big part of her life. # 8220 ; She seldom received visitants, and in her mature old ages she neer went out # 8221 ; ( Ferguson, et. Al. ; 1895 ) . It is besides known that she was in love with a married adult male ( no 1 knows for certain precisely who this adult male was ) who finally ended their relationship and this left her really distraught. Some bookmans believe that at one point in her life, Dickinson suffered a nervous dislocation, perchance caused by the break-up of the relationship. A adult female named Rebecca Patterson exposed the most dramatic and lurid disclosure about Emily Dickinson # 8217 ; s life. Patterson # 8217 ; s discovered that many of the emotional love poems that Dickinson wrote were addressed to adult females. She published her findings in a 1951 book entitled The Riddle of Emily Dickinson. It was subsequently found out that Dickinson wrote many letters of sexual phantasy and yearning to several adult females. The most noteworthy of these adult females was her good friend and sister-in-law, Sue Gilbert. The find of Dickinson # 8217 ; s fondness for adult female does non belie the fact that she was profoundly in love with a adult male at some point in her life. There are many love verse forms that Dickinson wrote to work forces. In today # 8217 ; s society, Emily would likely be considered a bi-sexual. Homoerotic ideas and inclinations were non a possibility during Dickinson # 8217 ; s clip because the thought of homosexualism had yet to be socially constructed. That is the ground she had to conceal the true purposes of her poesy. The love poems that Dickinson wrote to work forces are clearly different from the love poems that Dickinson wrote to adult females. This paper will analyze assorted illustrations of Dickinson # 8217 ; s love verse forms and point out those differences. Many of Dickinson # 8217 ; s love verse forms had sexual undertones. There is an evident difference between the sexually expressed verse forms that were written to work forces from the 1s that were written to adult females. Poem # 616 is an illustration of a verse form that was written to a adult male. This verse form blatantly exhibits Dickinson # 8217 ; s sexual intercourse with a adult male and more specifically her description of an climax. The first stanza has both Dickinson and her lover climax at the same clip. Merely as her lover is making his sexual extremum, Dickinson ( much to her surprise ) started to make hers. In the 2nd stanza Dickinson provinces, # 8220 ; I sang firm-even-chants, # 8221 ; she is depicting the feelings of ecstasy and cloud nine that she experiences as she is traveling through the climax. The 3rd stanza describes the connexion or intimacy that they felt as their organic structures soothed and recovered from their minute of rapture. The 4th stanza Acts of the Apostless as an ode to her comrade # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; low Arch of Flesh # 8221 ; ( phallus ) , which brought her so much pleasance. The 5th stanza in the verse form is an look of the joyous sentiments she felt after holding experient something as inexplicably enjoyable as an climax. In the last stanza Dickinson refers to the power and control that she has over adult male # 8217 ; s quest for sexual flood tide. The sexual verse form that Dickinson wrote to or about adult females were more discreet than what she exhibited in poem # 616. In poem # 211 Dickinson uses nature as a metaphor to exemplify the public presentation of a homosexual act between two adult females. Come easy, Eden! Lips unused to thee, Bashful, sip thy jasmines, As the fainting bee, Reaching late his flower, Round her chamber busyness # 8217 ; Counts his nectars-enters, And is fifty ost in balms! The first line in the verse form has a dual significance. First, it can merely be seen as one adult female naming for a adult female to come towards her. However, the first line could besides be touching to a adult female # 8217 ; s sexual climax. In the remainder of the verse form, Dickinson is naming out to a adult female who is non experienced in feminine homosexual Acts of the Apostless. She is stating the adult female she admires to convey her # 8220 ; bashful, lips unused # 8221 ; into the country of her lower appendages and gustatory sensation its nectar merely as a bee would take the nectar from a flower. In the 6th and 7th lines Dickinson is portraying the anxiousness of the state of affairs. The other adult female is diffident whether or non to take part in the sexual act because it is non an recognized norm of society. However, the last line of the verse form tells the reader that the adult female did stop up # 8220 ; sipping thy jasmines # 8221 ; and exhaustively enj oyed it. Dickinson wrote many verse forms that paint a portrayal of grief and jilted love. Although the verse forms of love # 8217 ; s desperation could use to both work forces and adult females, many of these verse forms show a changeless battle for power and independency in the relationship. These are the verse forms that most probably referred to her relationships with work forces. An illustration of these verse forms is # 751. In the first stanza Dickinson inquiries her value and worth as a adult female. Her important other inspired these feelings of diffidence. The 2nd stanza refers to the outlooks that have been placed on her by the adult male in her life. It says that she should adhere to her # 8220 ; loving credo # 8221 ; of back uping the adult male and making whatever he asks of her. The last stanza shows Dickinson accepting her function in the relationship and her topographic point in society. The stoping of the verse form does non demo her giving in to the suppressing outlooks placed upon her by work forces. Dickinson meant the stoping to be sarcastic, likely to animate adult females non to be their husband/boyfriend # 8217 ; s courtesans. Many of the love poems that Dickinson wrote for adult females have a shaping feature. In these verse forms, Dickinson frequently expressed a deep desire to link with her spouse emotionally. One of these verse forms is Dickinson # 8217 ; s poem # 84. Her chest is fit for pearls # 8217 ; But I was non a # 8216 ; Diver # 8217 ; Her forehead is fit for thrones But I have non a crest. Her bosom is fit for home- I-a Sparrow-build there Sweet branchlets and string My perennial nest. The first two lines in the verse form do two different things. First of wholly, she is paying court to the adult female that she has feelings for. However, the first two lines besides tell the reader right off that she does non seek a relationship with a adult female for the sexual facet of it. In the following two lines, Dickinson continues her congratulations of adult females in general and besides for the one specific adult female that she admires in her life. The last four lines in the verse form stipulate the seeking of an emotional fond regard to a adult female. Dickinson # 8217 ; s mention to the other adult female # 8217 ; s bosom as a place implies that fact. Other illustrations of her poesy show that Dickinson was non having the emotional support she needed from heterosexual relationships, so she looked for it elsewhere. Emily Dickinson # 8217 ; s poesy non merely contributed extensively to the universe of literature but it besides helped animate the female voice to interrupt free from the bonds of subjugation that society placed upon it. Her composing told adult females that it was o.k. for them to show their feelings, adversities, and desires no affair how taboo the topic might hold been or how negatively society would hold perceived them. For these grounds Emily Dickinson # 8217 ; s Hagiographas and poesy will go on to be studied and admired by adult females for coevalss to come.